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Written by: Robert Costart

Updated on: 26 October 2024

Robert Costart.png

Written by: Robert Costart

Updated on: 26 October 2024

Understanding Solar Panels: Performance in Cloudy Weather

Understanding Solar Panels: Performance in Cloudy Weather

Do Solar Panels Work in Cloudy Weather?

Solar panels do indeed function on cloudy days, albeit at a reduced capacity. When covered by light clouds, they can produce 24% less electricity, and under heavy clouds, this figure jumps to 67% (International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, 2023). It’s a common myth that solar panels require bright sunshine; in reality, they harness diffused sunlight, ensuring they remain operational even in overcast conditions.

The output of solar panels during cloudy weather hinges on the cloud density. For instance, a 350 watt solar panel can generate about 0.55 kilowatt hours (kWh) on a mildly overcast day and drop to 0.24 kWh when heavily overcast (UK Solar Trust, 2023). In contrast, excellent conditions could yield up to 4.27 kWh in a day, but this is a rarity. Essential to consider is that average daily output adjusts with the prevalent weather patterns.

How Much Electricity Do Solar Panels Produce in Cloudy Conditions?

Is Investing in Solar Panels Worth It in Cloudy Areas?

Absolutely! While cloudy regions pose challenges for solar energy productivity, the benefits still outweigh them. The average three-bedroom house in the UK can save approximately £454 annually on electricity bills and recoup the initial investment in about 15.66 years (Energy Savings Trust, 2023). Thus, solar panels remain a prudent investment for those looking to reduce energy costs and environmental impact.

Do Solar Panels Function on Rainy Days?

Solar panels can operate during rainy conditions, although their efficiency drops. For light rain, they perform similarly to light cloud cover, generating about 24% less energy. Remarkably, rain can boost panel efficiency by washing away dirt that would otherwise obstruct sunlight (Solar Energy Utilization, 2023). Heavy rainfall may cause a dramatic dip in output, reducing generation by up to 90%, primarily due to both cloud cover and large water droplets obstructing sunlight.

Understanding Solar Panels: Performance in Cloudy Weather

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